How to Extract THC
Kelly Weimert
April 23rd, 2018
Policy
As both recreational and medicinal marijuana become increasingly legal across the United States, the way people ingest cannabis is becoming increasingly creative.
No longer are cannabis enthusiasts confined to consuming the flower alone. These days, there’s wax, shatter, sugar, budder, and an ever-growing range of other cannabis concentrates that can be consumed in lieu of smoking the plant.
Making these concentrates is an art all its own as there are quite a few different ways THC can be extracted from the plant to produce them. If you’re curious about making your own, then spend some time getting to know the pros and cons of three of the most popular methods of extraction.
Butane Extraction
Butane is a common method of extraction but it can also be a very dangerous one. Whether you’re extracting at home with basic equipment or you’re doing it in large scales, the process is essentially the same.
Basically, you fill a metal or plastic tube with the cannabis plant—the higher the quality, the better. Then, you put a mesh screen or other breathable filter on one side of the tube and subsequently spray the butane into it. The result is a cannabis-butane solution dripping into whatever container you put on the end of the tube to collect it.
But in order for this new solution to be safe, you have to get rid of the butane in it. You do this by heating up the solution in hot water. As this happens, you’ll notice your solution start to bubble—that’s the butane making its escape. Because the water will cool relatively quickly, it’s critical that you change it often to ensure all of the butane is removed.
CO2 Extraction
CO2 extraction occurs through a process called supercritical fluid extraction. Other gases aside from CO2 can be used during this process but CO2 is far and away the most common.
You’ll find that most sticklers for purity and potency gravitate toward this method over the others because it compresses at a lower temperature—approximately 90 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature is far below the deactivation temperature for both cannabinoids and terpenes, which results in a more flavorful solution and reportedly clearer high.
To use this method, you put the marijuana plant in some form of an extraction vessel them push liquid CO2 through it. In a nutshell, the process works by using temperature and pressure to draw out the cannabinoids and terpenes into separate chambers attached to the vessel.
Different temperatures and pressures can be used in this method depending on the desired flavors and different kinds of highs you want from it.
Ethanol Extraction
Ethanol extraction is a simple, centuries-old process that, in the early days, was basically just a matter of soaking the plant material in an ethanol solution heated by hot water for varying amounts of time depending on the desired result.
But despite the safety and simplicity of this method relative to the others, many cannabis producers have opted not to use it due to one glaring issue.
The primary reason people have been turning to butane and CO2 instead is because ethanol molecules’ polar and nonpolar ends mean that, in addition to drawing cannabinoids and terpenes out of plants, it can also bring unwanted chemicals, like chlorophyll and plant wax, out too. The result is a highly murky substance.
But new technology has made this much less of a problem. For instance, popular ethanol extraction system, Ethos 4, can extract 98.5% of THC while leaving most of the unwanted stuff behind. And there are now a number of alternative systems just like it. With these technological advances, ethanol extraction has been gaining a lot of popularity as a preferred method.
What Extraction Method is Right For You?
The best extraction method for you depends on a number of factors including your budget, the type of concentrate you’re aiming to make, and safety concerns you might have.
For instance, if you’re primarily looking to make some form of hash or shatter, then you’ll want to consider using butane extraction for the golden amber-colored hard substance it creates. On the other hand, if vapor is what you’re after, then CO2 extraction is your best bet as it produces a relatively pure and clear oil that lends itself well to vaping.
Moreover, if you’re producing concentrates in variable environments then you should consider the fact that butane extraction is highly flammable, and should really only be done using explosion-proof equipment in a secure building. Meanwhile, CO2 and ethanol extraction methods don’t have that problem.
All of that being said, the method you use is really a matter of your particular concentrate needs and the conditions you’re working with. As of right now, butane and CO2 are the most popular methods among producers but, as mentioned, new technology has made ethanol extraction an increasingly popular choice as well.
This article was published by CFN Enterprises Inc. (OTCQB: CNFN), owner and operator of CFN Media, the industry’s leading agency and digital financial media network dedicated to the burgeoning CBD and legal cannabis industries. Call +1 (833) 420-CNFN for more information.
Network Partners
About CFN Media Group
CFN Enterprises Inc. (OTCQB: CNFN) owns and operates CFN Media Group, the premier agency and financial media network reaching executives, entrepreneurs and consumers worldwide. Through its proprietary content creation, video library, and distribution via www.CannabisFN.com, CFN has built an extensive database of cannabis interest, assisting many of the world’s largest cannabis firms and CBD brands to build awareness and thrive. For more information, please visit www.cfnenterprisesinc.com.
Disclaimer: Matters discussed on this website contain forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. CFN Media Group, which owns CannabisFN, is not registered with any financial or securities regulatory authority and does not provide nor claims to provide investment advice or recommendations to readers of this release. CFN Media Group, which owns CannabisFN, may from time-to-time have a position in the securities mentioned herein and will increase or decrease such positions without notice. The Information contains forward-looking statements, i.e. statements or discussions that constitute predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, estimates, or projections as indicated by such words as "expects", "will", "anticipates", and "estimates"; therefore, you should proceed with extreme caution in relying upon such statements and conduct a full investigation of the Information and the Profiled Issuer as well as any such forward-looking statements. Any forward looking statements we make in the Information are limited to the time period in which they are made, and we do not undertake to update forward looking statements that may change at any time; The Information is presented only as a brief "snapshot" of the Profiled Issuer and should only be used, at most, and if at all, as a starting point for you to conduct a thorough investigation of the Profiled Issuer and its securities and to consult your financial, legal or other adviser(s) and avail yourself of the filings and information that may be accessed at www.sec.gov, www.pinksheets.com, www.otcmarkets.com or other electronic sources, including: (a) reviewing SEC periodic reports (Forms 10-Q and 10-K), reports of material events (Form 8-K), insider reports (Forms 3, 4, 5 and Schedule 13D); (b) reviewing Information and Disclosure Statements and unaudited financial reports filed with the Pink Sheets or www.otcmarkets.com; (c) obtaining and reviewing publicly available information contained in commonlyknown search engines such as Google; and (d) consulting investment guides at www.sec.gov and www.finra.com. You should always be cognizant that the Profiled Issuers may not be current in their reporting obligations with the SEC and OTCMarkets and/or have negative signs at www.otcmarkets.com (See section below titled "Risks Related to the Profiled Issuers, which provides additional information pertaining thereto). For making specific investment decisions, readers should seek their own advice and that of their own professional advisers. CFN Media Group, which owns CannabisFN, may be compensated for its Services in the form of cash-based and/or equity-based compensation in the companies it writes about, or a combination of the two. For full disclosure, please visit: https://www.cannabisfn.com/legal-disclaimer/. A short time after we acquire the securities of the foregoing company, we may publish the (favorable) information about the issuer referenced above advising others, including you, to purchase; and while doing so, we may sell the securities we acquired. In addition, a third-party shareholder compensating us may sell his or her shares of the issuer while we are publishing favorable information about the issuer. Except for the historical information presented herein, matters discussed in this article contain forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. CFN Media Group, which owns CannabisFN, is not registered with any financial or securities regulatory authority, and does not provide nor claims to provide investment advice or recommendations to readers of this release. CFN Media Group, which owns CannabisFN, may from time to time have a position in the securities mentioned herein and will increase or decrease such positions without notice. For making specific investment decisions, readers should seek their own advice and that of their own professional advisers. CFN Media Group, which owns CannabisFN, may be compensated for its Services in the form of cash-based and/or equity- based compensation in the companies it writes about, or a combination of the two. For full disclosure please visit: https://www.cannabisfn.com/legal-disclaimer/.
Copyright © Accelerize Inc. · All Rights Reserved · Privacy Policy · Legal Disclaimer